Grade 3 Math ยท Fraction Addition and Subtraction

Fraction Addition and Subtraction

With equal denominators, keep the denominator and add or subtract the numerators.

Animation

Fractions with Equal Denominators

Choose your own expression, such as 1/4 + 2/4.

1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4
Step One
Add
Result

Divide a rectangle into 4 equal parts. Take 1 parts, then add 2 parts, making 3/4.

Remember the Method

What if the denominators match?

Addition

Add the parts while keeping their size. For example, 1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4.

Subtraction

Subtract the parts and keep the denominator. For example, 3/5 - 1/5 = 2/5.